Fire Salamander

The fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra) is a striking amphibian native to Europe, easily recognized by its bold black body adorned with vibrant yellow or orange spots. Typically measuring between 6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 cm) in length, this nocturnal creature prefers damp environments such as forests, streams, and marshes. Fire salamanders are known for their unique defense mechanism: when threatened, they can secrete toxic substances from their skin, which can deter predators. They primarily feed on insects and other small invertebrates. Breeding occurs in water, where females lay eggs, and the larvae develop in aquatic environments before transforming into adult salamanders.